About Cyprus
CYPRUS, MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE, NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT WATER DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT
The Water Development Department is under the Ministry of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environment and consists of several divisions: Water Resources, Hydrology, Planning, Design, Rural Planning, Wastewater and Recycling, Construction, Operation and Maintenance of Water Supply Systems, Operation and Maintenance of Irrigation Systems, Telemetry, Mechanical-Electrical Services.
RESPONSIBILITIES
The Water Development Department is responsible for implementing the water policy with objective the national development and management of the water resources as well as the long term planning and strategy to satisfy all future water demands of Cyprus. In this context the responsibilities of the Department cover a wide and diverse spectrum which includes managing, planning, designing, constructing, operating and maintaining water supply, irrigation and wastewater schemes.
ACTIVITIES IN THE WASTEWATERS MANAGEMENT
In the field of the wastewater the Water Development Department is responsible for the management of all rural sanitation schemes, the recycling of treated effluents and the protection from pollution of all water resources.
These activities include studying, designing, constructing, operating of sewage schemes including collection networks, treatment plants and distribution, storage and recharge of recycling waters. Also the Department is responsible for the formulation of standards for all discharges into the aquatic environment.
MAJOR WATER SUPPLY AND IRRIGATION DEVELOPMENT WORKS
Paphos Irrigation Project which includes the construction of Asprokremmos dam and the development of 14 boreholes for the irrigation of 5000 hectares.
Pitsilia Integrated Rural Development Projects which include the construction of a large number (19) of offstream earth ponds, two dams and the development of 20 boreholes for the irrigation of 1530 hectares.
Vasilikos-Pendaskinos Project which includes the construction of two major dams, one water supply treatment plant and the irrigation of 1429 hectares.
Khrysokhou Irrigation Project which includes the construction of a major dam and the irrigation of 3100 hectares.
Southern Conveyor Project which includes the construction of two major dams, a conveyance system of 150 km, two water supply treatment plants and the irrigation of 13,662 hectares.
MAJOR WASTEWATER PROJECTS
Vathia Gonia Centralised Treatment Plant which provides for the treatment of septage and industrial wastewaters from the Districts of Nicosia and Larnaca and the reuse of treatment effluents for agricultural crops.
Rural Sanitation which provides for the collection of treatment of wastewaters derived from several number of
communities.
Reuse of Treated Effluents for Irrigation (Limassol-Larnaca-Paralimni- Ayia Napa, Paphos). Provides for the reuse of treated effluents from the centralised wastewater treatment plants installed at the major cities and the tourist areas of the Island, for the irrigation of agricultural areas and recreation facilities including parks, lawns, golf courts etc.
Holiday homes in Cyprus
The advancement in the living standards, the increase in leisure time and the need to change environment from the daily distressing pressures has internationally caused an increasing demand in second/holiday homes. In this article we will refer to holiday homes for personal use and not specifically for investing purposes.
Cyprus is included in the international markets concerning holiday homes (for medium/high income buyers), with Spain on top of the list, Portugal second, Cyprus third, Malta fourth, with Croatia, Turkey and Bulgaria to follow as the new up coming markets. Greece is not included in the list concerning the purchase of this type houses, for numerous and various reasons, (it has only one international airport, short property supply, complicated title deeds, peculiar and perplexing legislations, almost compulsory false declaration i.e. an objective value instead of the real one etc, etc). In Cyprus the 20% of the overall property purchases comes from foreigners, however it represents the 70% of holiday home purchases in Cyprus.
The purchase of holiday homes in the areas of increased demand, in relation to foreigners/locals is analyzed as follows:
Free Famagusta – Protaras areas ( 50% Cypriots + 50% foreigners). Larnaca
area ( 20% Cypriots + 80% foreigners). Limassol (10 % Cypriots + 90% foreigners). Paphos district (5% Cypriots + 95% foreigners). In the mountainous resorts (Platres – Moniatis etc) the percentage is 60% Cypriots + 30% foreigners, while in other mountainous villages including those with traditional architecture (Lania, Lefkara, Kakopetria) the buyers are mainly foreigners, excluding expatriates.
What should you look for when buying a holiday home?
• Location – This is a main criterion, which is also decisive concerning the fixing of the price/value. The closer to the sea the higher its value is. However, choosing the location is important and you need to examine the immediate environment to the property for any noise pollution (it is situated close to clubs, motorway etc).
• Architecture + Functioning – If the project is architecturally in a bad condition you can be sure that, in a few years, following its delivery/ occupancy, it will have turn into a slum, thus causing a rapid drop in the value of your investment.
• Environment – Examine the immediate surroundings of the project you are buying. Has the Contractor / Developer provided for the planting of any trees and other decorative plants? Has he made a fence around the building and has he secured it? Are there any green areas, parking, storage areas and easy access to the project?
• Administration/Common expenses – A serious disadvantage for a holiday project is its administration after the delivery. A general meeting of the residents is almost impossible, owing to its seasonal usage, and under the circumstances it is advisable to look for projects, the administration of which has been undertaken by the contractor himself for, at least, a 5-year period. From our experience we have observed that if this arrangement is not done, you would most likely be in an environment of unknown to you buyers, who probably would not be very cooperative, thus leading to catastrophic consequences for your investment.
• Research on Buyers – Unfortunately some of us (mainly Cypriots) do not behave as owners of a joint property and this is particularly noticeable in the case of holiday homes. Therefore a “research” on the others that have bought houses in the project you are interested in, would probably be good for you. We have to admit that 90% of the foreign buyers behave perfectly.
• Prices – Prices show a constant increasing trend, excluding Paphos where prices have shown a downfall by 10% (which is due to the fact that demand by foreigners has been reduced by 20% during the years 2004/05.
We are giving you the average prices on holiday units (both on the beach and
elsewhere):
* Paphos £1200/sqm. (—)
* Limassol £900/sqm. (£2000/sqm.)
* Larnaca £800/sqm. (£1500/sqm.)
* Famagusta/Paralimni £800/sqm. (£1500/sqm.)
* Mountainous Resorts £1000/sqm.
Prices refer to new good quality units that are situated at attractive locations and to projects of exclusive quality in architecture.
North Cyprus Property Top Tip – part 2
North Cyprus Property Top Tip #4: Estate Agent Days
Visit local estate agents and get details of properties in your chosen areas. Only accept details on properties within your price range and arrange viewings for any properties that tick all the boxes. Follow the estate agent in your own car to any property viewings, so if you don’t like them, you can swiftly move on.
North Cyprus Property Top Tip #5: Understanding TRNC Deeds
You must ensure your property comes with a Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) freehold deed. Due to the division of Cyprus in 1974, these come in four formats;
1. Pre 1974 Turkish Freehold Title, for land or property owned by a Turkish Cypriot before 1974.
2. Pre 1974 Foreign Freehold Title, for land or property owned by a foreign national before 1974. These titles are internationally recognised.
3. TRNC Exchange Title, for land or property given to a Turkish Cypriot in exchange for land and property they owned in south Cyprus before 1974, and have relinquished their rights to.
4. TRNC TMD Title, for land given to Turkish Cypriots for military or government service, or to settlers.
All four titles are acceptable, with the first type commanding around a 30% premium.
North Cyprus Property Top Tip #6: Save Money with ‘Nearly New’
If you want to buy a North Cyprus property you can move straight into, consider resales at recently completed developments. Your property should be already sorted with all utilities, minor snagging issues ironed out, and yet the property should still be in excellent condition. Unlike new build properties, where your money may be tied up for two years with no return, a resale property can be enjoyed or rented out as soon as you get the keys!
North Cyprus Property Top Tip #7: Get Professional Advice
Buying any property is a major financial commitment, so don’t be pressured into signing any agreement. Always employ your own, independent solicitor to advise you and act on your behalf, never one suggested by a property developer. With a complex buying process, new tax laws and various permits to be gained, a good North Cyprus solicitor is well worth the modest fees they charge. Again, online forums are good sources of feedback on reliable firms – and those to avoid…